Azerbaijan

What country is Azerbaijan?

Located in the majestic Caucasus Mountains, the country of Azerbaijan hides great natural beauty, including primitive glaciers with canyons and lakes, which is an ideal development environment for rich and diverse flora and fauna.

The first destination you should visit when coming to Azerbaijan is the capital Baku, the largest, most beautiful, and most famous city of this country. Baku is like a "new Dubai" on the Caspian coast. The name "Baku" in the local language means "the city of the wind" which reflects the outstanding characteristics of this city. With wide boulevards, giant buildings, Baku attracts visitors with its unique architecture, ancient pristine villages located around the city.

This city is located on the border of Asia but has a European architectural style. Due to the history of being ruled by different empires, today, in Baku, there are still architectural works of Arab, Persian, Ottoman, and Oriental styles.

History of the country Azerbaijan

According to rewritten history: The earliest settlers in present-day Azerbaijan were Caucasian Albanians – a people who spoke the Caucasian language. And along with that, Azerbaijan was once inhabited by many tribes, including Persians, Armenians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Turks, Mongols, and Russians. Accordingly, the Turkic language that existed in the region of Azerbaijan in the 11th century is known as a result of the migration of the Turks here.

The name of the kingdom first established in Azerbaijan was Mannae in the 9th century BC.

According to recorded history, this kingdom lasted until 616 BC and by 549 BC became part of the Persian Empire. The Caucasian territory of Albania was founded in the 4th century BC and consisted of the territories of what is now the state of Azerbaijan.

Islam rapidly developed in Azerbaijan following the Arab conquests in the seventh and eighth centuries. After the power of the Arab Khalifate declined, many semi-independent states were established, the kingdom of Shirvanshah being one of them. In the 11th century, the conquering Seljuk Turks became a powerful force in the Caucasus and led to the establishment of temporary Azerbaijanis according to the language. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the country suffered from Mongol-Tatar invasions.

After the Safavid dynasty, Azerbaijan experienced a brief period of feudal division between the 18th and early 19th centuries and consisted of independent kingdoms under khans. After two wars between the Iranian Empire of Qajar, as well as Ganja, Guba, Baku, and other independent Khanate kingdoms, and the Russian Empire, the Caucasus was occupied by the Russians under the Treaty of Gulistan of 1813, and the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828. , and many other earlier treaties between the Russian tsars and the Khans during the first decade of the 19th century. In 1873, oil was found in the city of Baku, the future capital of Azerbaijan. By the early 20th century almost half of the world's oil supply came from Azerbaijan.

After the collapse of the Russian Empire in World War I, Azerbaijan joined Armenia and Georgia as part of the short-lived Transcaucasian Federal Democratic Republic. When the republic was dissolved in May 1918, Azerbaijan declared its independence as the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was the world's first parliamentary Islamic republic and lasted only for two years, from 1918 to 1920, when Soviet Red Army forces invaded Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan, along with Armenia and Georgia, became a component of the newly established Soviet Union's Transcaucasian SFSR in March 1922. In 1936, the TSFSR was dissolved and Azerbaijan became a republic of the Soviet Union with the name Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.

In 1990, the Azerbaijanis gathered forces to oppose Soviet control and promote independence. The protests were brutally suppressed by Soviet intervention in what they now call Black January. In 1991, Azerbaijan re-established its independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The early years of independence were overshadowed by a war with Armenia and the Armenian separatists to the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Despite a ceasefire in 1994, Azerbaijan has yet to resolve this conflict with Armenia. Since the war ended, Azerbaijan has lost control of 14% of its territory including Nagorno-Karabakh. Because of this conflict, both countries have to deal with refugee problems and displacement within the country as well as economic difficulties.

Top tourist attractions in Azerbaijan

Shirvanshah Palace, Inner Old Town, Mud Volcano... are attractive destinations waiting for you to explore traveling to Azerbaijan.

City of Baku

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is the political, cultural, and economic center of this country and the Caucasus. The tourist city of Baku has many long-standing cultural heritages such as the ancient city of Icheri Sheher, the palace of Shirvan Shahs, and the Maiden Tower. Baku is often likened to a Dubai of the Caucasus because of its luxury and overflowing brands.

Fountain Square

It is the heart of Baku capital in Azerbaijan, around the square there are many cute shops, restaurants, and large and luxurious hotels. This place is often used as a great place to rest and relax for pedestrians when their legs are tired after a shopping session or after tiring working hours.

Government Building

With a capacity of about 5,500 people, this Government building was built by the Soviet government, originally called Baku Soviet Palace, later renamed Government Building. After Azerbaijani regained independence in 1991, this place became the headquarters of many organizations and businesses. After that, it was restored and became the working place of organizations and state agencies. Today, the Government Building is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the country of Azerbaijan.

Shirvanshah Palace

One of the most impressive spots in Baku's old town is the 15th-century Shirvanshah palace, which was declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 2000. The main building was built in 1411, the purpose of the palace. This has not been answered so far. Shirvanshah has 26 different rooms for different guests and events and especially has no windows so as not to attract the attention of passersby.

The ancient city of Inner

One of the most well-known historical sites in the Republic of Azerbaijan, located on the Caspian coast – is the old town of Inner in the capital Baku. Its appearance is considered typical for a typical eastern city, with narrow, curved alleys. Houses with flat roofs or domes with small windows are completely different from those built by the Russians in the 19th century in the European style.

Maiden Tower

The Maiden Tower is the most famous landmark located along the Baku coast. The foundation of the Maiden tower dates back to the 6th and 7th centuries, but it was not until the 12th century that the main part of the building was completed. The tower has a very distinctive shape, consisting of a large cylinder connected to several parts of a trapezoidal wall. Standing from the top of the tower looking down, you will surely feel overwhelmed by the scenes on the harbor, the distant hillsides, and the clear blue sea.

Mud volcano in Azerbaijan

The molten volcano southwest of Baku is fed by a huge underground reservoir. It not only spits out mud but also sprays other gases such as methane, carbon gas, nitrogen. Sometimes, these gases react with each other to cause explosions, sometimes even forming flames that shoot out of the ground. The mud volcano here sometimes erupts up to 200m high.

Ateshgah Temple

For a long time, the Azerbaijanis called Ateshgah the "Land of the sacred fire". There are still many ancient temples in Azerbaijan today, but the best known and best-preserved so far is the Ateshgah (Fire Temple). Locals here tell each other that there is a source of natural gas through a small hole that helps "this sacred fire burns forever". Built like a castle, the Ateshgah temple is a religious structure that symbolizes good relations between India and Azerbaijan, that's why you can see two different styles of two different cultures. were fused at Ateshgah. The temple was restored and became a museum in 1975. Every year about 15,000 tourists visit this museum.

Lankaran City

The city of Lankaran is located on the Caspian coast, bordering Iran to the south. This region is known for its golden sandy beaches, mineral springs, and many parks and gardens with many species of animals and plants that live there. Lankaran also plays an important role in agricultural production, because the soil here is fertile, fertile and the climate is mild. In addition, in the neighboring villages, people still do traditional crafts such as brocade weaving and jewelry making.

Cuisine in Azerbaijan

One of the other special things in this country that visitors should enjoy is the food. The master dish in Azerbaijani cuisine is Pilaf rice. Azerbaijani women's cooking skills will be judged by their Pilaf cooking skills. Each cook will try to find out new things and that creates the mystery and uniqueness of this dish.

Pilaf rice is an integral part of Azerbaijani culinary culture. Because of that, the people of this country consider this a King - Master dish of Azerbaijani culinary culture.

Azerbaijani cuisine has many different types of Pilaf rice from rice and side dishes cooked separately. This is one of the distinctive features. Each diner is provided with any side dishes according to their taste.

Azerbaijan is famous for its grilled meats.

In Azerbaijan, barbecue is known as a delicious and easy-to-make dish. Famous Azerbaijani kebabs such as Gabyrg kebab, sturgeon Basdyrma kebab, Lyulya kebab, Lyulya kebab from potatoes, aubergine and kidney kebabs, and Mezesi kebabs.

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