Greece

What country is Greece?

Greece is a peninsular and mountainous country in the Balkans. This country has the largest coastline in Europe (13,676km) due to its many islands. Greece has a total of 2,000 islands but only 168 people live in it.

Two-thirds of the territory is covered by mountains. The most important peak is Mount Olympus, at an altitude of 2917m. The country is rich in natural resources that yield oil. Magnetite, lignite, bauxite, hydro, and marble. The geography of Greece has marked the development of many civilizations through the ages.

The salient features of Greek geography have formed an equally special natural environment. Greece has a rich diversity of flora and fauna and many species are native to the country, which means they are found only in Greece in the world.

These rare species are found in forests, lakes, rivers, underground caves, and canyons. The limestone and volcanoes of Greece combined into the Greek territory and allowed the formation of many caves and canyons.

Where is the capital of Greece?

Athens is the capital of Greece, in the province of Attica, located in the center of the Greek territory. Attica is a peninsula surrounded by four high mountains that form a basin. In this basin, the city and suburbs of Athens were created.

Attica's southernmost point is Cape Sounion, which is an ancient temple dedicated to the god Poseidon. According to legend, King Aegeus fell from Cape Sounion and drowned, when he thought his only son Theseus had been killed by the Minotaur in Crete. To the west, the Attica peninsula is bisected by the Peloponnese with the Corinth Canal, a man-made structure completed in 1893.

Like the rest of the country, the capital of Greece - Athens was created on a classical civilization based on the designs of some of the world's greatest thinkers, philosophers, and poets.

What continent is Greece on?

So do you know which continent Greece is in? Greece is a mountainous land almost surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, belonging to Europe. Greece has more than 1,400 islands. The country has mild winters and long, hot, and dry summers.

Where did Greece come from?

Located in southern Europe, Greece is made up of the mainland and hundreds of small islands spread across the Ioanian, Aegean, and Mediterranean seas. As a peninsula, the Greeks built their lives centered on the seaside and their main occupations were fishermen, merchants, and sailors.

Greek cities were founded around the Black Sea, North Africa, Italy, Sicily, France, and Spain. Many stories and legends about strange lands and creatures were created thanks to these sea inhabitants.

The mountains of Greece do not yet have fertile soil, as in Mesopotamia, but the mild climate allows a few farms to grow barley, wheat, olives, and grapes. They also raise sheep for their wool and meat.

The country of Greece consists of the following regions: Sterea (Central Greece), Peloponnese, Tétaly (east-central), Epirus (northwest), Macedonia (north), and Thrace (northwest). In addition, Greece consists of many islands and archipelagos: the islands, the Cyclades, the Dodecan, the Ionian, the Sporades, the Saronic, and the Eastern Aegean islands.

The Peloponnese is the most popular region of mainland Greece. It is located in the south of Greece and looks like an island connected to the mainland with two bridges: the bridge at the Corinth Canal and the cable bridge of Rio-Antirrio. The island is bisected by high mountains extending southward to a landscape of fertile plains, highland pine forests, and rugged foothills.

There are more than 2,000 large and small Greek islands scattered in the Aegean and Ionian seas. Most of the islands are located in the Aegean between the mainland and Turkey. The largest Greek island is Crete and the second largest in Evia. Some of the most famous islands are Santorini, Mykonos, Rhodes, Crete, Zakynthos, and Corfu.

Explore Greece: The cradle of human civilization

Greece is one of the brilliant cradles of human civilization and has had a far-reaching impact on the Mediterranean region. Located on the Balkan peninsula, Greece is geographically bordered by the following countries: Albania, the Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey. Once a powerful state in antiquity, Greece was part of the Byzantine Empire and later invaded by the Ottoman Empire.

Greek mythology is a very valuable legend. This is the place to gather legends, stories related to gods, community heroes, explanations about the nature of the world along with the origin and meaning of rituals and beliefs. of the ancients. Greek mythology is the origin of many religions, artistic values, ​​and customs in life…

What's outstanding about Greece?

Home to about 6,000 islands, along with many historic archaeological sites, Greece is also known as a country of unspoiled beauty, natural beauty, and fascinating culture. So to better understand which country Greece is, you can't help but come to the outstanding places below.

The island of Santorini

Santorini is a volcanic island belonging to the Cyclades group in the Greek archipelago, however, it stands out for its beautiful landscapes, beautiful sunsets, and striking white-painted houses with blue domes. seawater.

Located on the sea caldera, in the middle of the sea, Fira - the capital of Santorini, is a unique combination of Venetian and Cycladic architecture is a place that you should not miss. There are cobblestone streets with cafes and hotels located on the edge of a 400-meter-high cliff, very interesting for you to explore.

Parthenon Temple

Built in 447 BC, replacing the old temple destroyed by the Persians and located on the top of the Acropolis, the Parthenon is the most visited place in Greece that you should not miss.

Experiencing many historical events, this place still has the unique features of medieval architecture, a fortress, and a temple from the past.

Meteora

Meteora, also known as "floating in the air", is a collection of six spectacular monasteries perched atop the plains of Thessaly in central Greece. The first monastery was established in the 14th century with unique carved steps before entering the monastery. In addition, this place is also recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site.

Delphi Theater

In ancient times, the Delphi theater was the most important site in the ancient Greek religion, the site of the holy site and the prophecy of the god Apollo. And the ancient Delphi theater is built on a hill, where you can see the entire reserve, the majestic landscape below. With a capacity of about 5,000 people with unique architecture and landscapes, so if you do not know which country Greece is, you should not miss it.

Myrtos Beach

Located in the northwest of Kefalonia, Myrtos beach is a famous island in Greece with fanciful colors of seawater, long stretches of sand, or natural unspoiled rocky bays. This "jewel" stands out with the blue, turquoise color of the sea, which contrasts sharply with the white sand and marble, all creating a perfect picture. Especially this place has many places. Voted the most beautiful beach in Greece, and welcomes millions of tourists every summer.

Mount Athos

Mount Athos is a mountain and peninsula located in Northern Greece, the easternmost "foot" of the Halkidiki peninsula, with about 20 Eastern Orthodox monasteries. This is an autonomous state under Greek sovereignty, so access to the mountains is strictly controlled, and only men are allowed in.

Interesting facts about Greece

The capital of Greece is one of the oldest cities in the world

Athens is the capital of Greece and its first inhabitants were present around the 11th-7th millennium. That makes it one of the oldest cities in the world. Athens is a mix of old and new, a draw for many tourists today.

You can visit structures like the Parthenon, the Acropolis, or the Roman Philopappos Monument and explore ancient history or experience a more modern Greece. Or you can do both on the same day if you so choose. It is no wonder that more than 40% of Greek citizens live in the capital city of Athens.

The Parthenon was built in honor of Athena

You may remember learning about the Parthenon in high school history class, but you've probably realized how fascinating (and important) this building is. It was originally built as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena in 438 BC.

The Parthenon is considered one of the greatest monuments in the world. While built as a temple, it was primarily used as a treasury, and in the 5th century, was converted into a Christian church. When the Ottoman Empire took over, it was converted into a mosque in the 1460s. That's when the sacred building was damaged after an ammunition dump burned and exploded, causing damage. serious damage to the building and the sculptures within it.

Greece has more islands than you can count

Yes, that is a fact. It is estimated that Greece has anywhere from 1,200 to 6,000 islands, depending on the minimum size to be taken into account. But out of all these islands, only 166 to 227 are inhabited. Greece's largest island is on the southern edge of the Aegean Sea, but there's an island to suit any mood.

Interested in a picturesque setting with lovely villas perched high above the world? Santorini might be perfect for you. Looking to relax by a beautiful beach, Hydra is right up your alley. Each island is a little different, with its appeal.

Greece related products are available on Printerval.com

Printerval.com has a wide range of products with very unique theme designs from world artists. Greece-related print products for those who love this country.

Products are diverse from T-shirts, Hoodies, Tanktops, in addition to decorative products such as Cups, Flags... And the products are also diverse from size, color to quality, to help you there are more choices.

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