What Is Tisha B'av?
Tisha B'Av, which falls on August 5 this year, is a Jewish yearly fast day. It is also recognized as one of the most sorrowful days in Jewish history due to the numerous calamities that occurred that day and impacted Jews for years to come. The day of sorrow commemorates the destruction of Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem by the Neo-Babylonian Empire and the Second Temple in Jerusalem by the Roman Empire. Additionally, Av 9 (day nine) marks the fall of Bethar and the conclusion of the Jewish resistance against Rome. Here is all you need to know about today.
What Is The History Of Tisha B'Av?
Tisha B'Av has a tragic past that is still remembered by Jews worldwide. This is why each year, a day of mourning is commemorated religiously. Apart from fasting and prayer, Tisha B'Av acts as a reminder of the pains endured by the Jewish people in order to achieve their current place in the world. It all began when Jews searched for a path into the Promised Land. Regrettably, they were denied the opportunity to begin their new lives in Israel. This was immediately followed by the first blow to the Jewish faith when the Babylonians demolished the First Temple. Almost 100,000 Jews were slaughtered and the surviving were banished during this invasion. The Romans constructed the city of Aelia Capitolina on the sacred site in 133 A.D.
Then the Roman Empire ruled the country. The Second Temple was also demolished during this time period, and about 2,500,000 Jews perished as a consequence of battle, poverty, and illness. The Romans abducted and sold around 100,000 Jews as slaves for work and blood fun. This, however, was not the end of the catastrophes endured by Jews, as Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade about the year 1095. Thousands of Jews were killed in this battle, while others were forced from their homes and continued to live in dread and upheaval. One of the ultimate blows to the Jewish faith was the Holocaust in Germany, which saw one-third of the world's Jewish population marched to their deaths.
How To Observe Tisha B'av?
On the day of fasting
According to Jewish tradition, all Jews must fast on this day to demonstrate their grief for the tragedy meted out to the Torah's people.
Consult the Torah
Every day, Jews must pray and remember God. They think that studying the Torah draws them closer to God.
Pay a visit to the synagogue
To take part in worship, pay a visit to the synagogue and spend as much time as you like there. Additionally, being in the company of other bereaved persons will let you know you are not alone.
Beginning at noon on 8 Av, we limit our Torah study to a few permitted themes that are sorrowful in character or connect to the fall of the Temples.
In the afternoon, before Minchah services, we have a square lunch. After that, a "separation supper," seudah hamafseket, is eaten late in the afternoon. It is made out of bread and a hard-boiled egg dipped in ash, served with water. This meal is had alone, while seated on a low stool. (For how this plays out when Tisha B'Av follows Shabbat, go here.)
The dinner must conclude by sundown when all of Tisha B'Av's regulations take effect.
Tisha B'Av nighttime services are held in synagogues when the ark's ornamental curtain is removed and the lights are muted. After evening prayers, the chanting of Eichah occurs (Lamentations).
Morning prayers are conducted without the tallit and tefillin, which are considered adornments. The majority of the morning is spent reciting Kinot, elegies commemorating the different disasters that have befallen our nation
On Tisha B'Av, work is permitted but discouraged. One's attention should be on sadness and repentance on this day. If one is required to work, it is advisable to start in the afternoon.
On Tisha B'Av, like on all fast days, it is traditional to donate additional charity.
After midday, it is acceptable to sit in chairs, and the afternoon prayer requires the wearing of a tallit and tefillin. The ark's curtain is replaced to its proper position in the synagogue before afternoon services.
Numerous localities have a ritual of cleaning the house and mopping the floors afternoon, in expectation of the Redemption.
What To Wear On Tisha B’av?
On big days like Tisha B'av, you can wear T-shirts to show your reverence and repentance

Where To Buy Items with Tisha B’av Design?
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Printerval also sells things relating to Tisha B'av.
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