Ireland

Where is Ireland?

Ireland is an island country located on the westernmost edge of Europe, the second largest island in Europe, after Great Britain. Ireland is famous for its friendly people and majestic scenery. It is one of the countries with the best education in the world. Studying in Ireland provides a quality study environment, excellent job opportunities for graduates. This is also one of the vibrant and inspiring countries for young people in the world who want to set up a career in modern industrial countries.

Ireland is an island country located on the westernmost edge of Europe, the second largest island country in Europe after Great Britain. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80% of this land, while most of the land in the north belongs to the UK. Ireland is known for its lush green pastures. In fact, Ireland also has a nickname, Emerald Island, which means precious island. However, there are also rugged and rocky sections. Ireland was totally buried by heavy glaciers 15,000 years ago. The movement of these giant ice sheets stripped the soil, leaving large patches of limestone on the surface. The Midlands and West Coast of Ireland are dotted with wet peat bogs. The highlands of Ireland are mostly located in the Southwest and end in cliffs thousands of meters below the Atlantic Ocean.

Dublin is a coastal city by the Bay of Dublin, making it easy to get to the sea. Wicklow Mountain National Park is 40km south of the city. Here you can hike the trails, play water sports, climb mountains, ride horses and have a picnic by the lake. Conveniently connected for commuting, bus and rail links make visiting the countryside even easier. Popular tourist attractions include the set of the movie Star War: The Force Awakens

What is nature like in Ireland?

The Irish have a huge influence on nature and rural life. Their first coin even had animals on it. Low levels of pollution development have kept the country's open spaces undisturbed. Did you know that there is no wild snake in Ireland? The sea prevented many continental European animals from reaching the island. So on this island, there are only two wild rat species, one type of lizard, and only three types of amphibians. Wildlife in Ireland is protected by government programs. To preserve the natural habitat, the government has established six national parks and hundreds of national heritage sites across the country.

What is Ireland's history?

Archaeologists think that the first people to live in Ireland came from 6000 BC. In 3500 BC, the people who lived here used the stone to clear agricultural land. In 700 BC, a diverse and industrially advanced culture from Central Europe known as the Celtic people began to settle on the island, where they flourished for almost 2000 years. In the 19th century AD, the Vikings began to invade Ireland. They founded settlements that later became some of the country's main cities, including the capital, Dublin. The Vikings and Celtic fought each other for 200 years until 1014 unified the country. Even so, peace quickly ceased, and Ireland was divided into several kingdoms. In 1170, the Norman Vikings, who took control of England, invaded Ireland and made it British territory. In the early 1600s, Britain's official religion was Protestant, while most Irish remained Roman Catholic. This would create tensions that would eventually lead to revolution and Irish independence. Before 1820, British rule that was unfair to Catholics caused some protests among the masses demanding Irish sovereignty. In 1829 many of those laws were overturned, but Ireland still wanted to be free. In 1922, after violent uprisings, the free state of Ireland was established within the British Empire. In 1948, Ireland became an independent country, but in it they were still mainly Protestant and the northeast was still a British territory.

How are the people and culture of Ireland?

Ireland is a country of stories. The tradition dates back to the Celtic times, who recorded and memorized national history. Many famous storytellers hail from Ireland, including Nobel Prize winners for literature. The Irish are also good at music and sports. The unique culture and heritage inspire creativity and define Irish people. They often tell you the story of Ireland and its people through music, art, literature, and film. Sometimes it's also interesting, and magical. It makes us happy or sometimes forces us to face the harsh truths of life.

Safe and friendly country

Ireland is on the list of 15 safest countries in the world according to the world peace index 2020. Known as a peaceful and friendly country, it always warmly welcomes tourists and students from all over the world. gender. The friendly culture is reflected in every traditional festival and event throughout the year, including the famous St. Patrick's Day on March 17.

How to travel, eat in Ireland?

Public transport in Ireland does not have a metro like some European countries, but only buses, trams (here called Luas) and trains are mainly. From Dublin airport, there is a bus to the city center for 6 euros/way and 10 euros for round-trip tickets. You should buy a return ticket and keep it carefully so as not to lose it. In Ireland, the beauty here as well as some cities in Europe is that there are always dedicated bike paths.

There are many supermarkets selling fast food, relatively cheap prices to choose from and there are always tables and chairs close to the glass door overlooking the street for visitors to eat while watching the street. It's hard to find rice here, so the best is only bread, sausage, cheese, pate, and vegetable casseroles. Fruits such as apples and grapes in Ireland in bags are very cheap and delicious.

Visitors to Ireland should once enjoy grilled lamb here. The lamb is seasoned with a little herbal seasoning and a little garlic, after the lamb has infused the spices, they put it in the oven.

Main attractions in Ireland

In the capital Dublin, you can visit many beautiful sights here such as Samuel Beckett Bridge, Dublin Castle, Guinness Brewery in Dublin...

Then you can go to Howth, the east coast of Ireland, just 15km from Dublin. To get here, it only takes you time to take bus number 31 or 31B on average, depending on the day, there is one every 30 minutes, running from 6 am to 11 pm for 3.05 euros per person.

In Howth, you should visit Howth Harbor with hundreds of sailboats moored and seagulls flying.

If you head north 169km, you will come to Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland (in the United Kingdom) to visit the Harland and Wolff shipyards - the birthplace of the legendary Titanic ship that sank off the coast on its maiden voyage to sea. 1912. To come here, you should buy a 14-hour Giants Causeway tour for 65 euros to be able to cross the border without a British visa and visit more places like Rope Bridge, Giant's Causeway...

Or go to the west of Ireland, 260km from Dublin, there are the famous Cliffs of Moher scenic spot with its craggy, majestic cliffs. Every 20 minutes there is a bus departing from Dublin, it takes about 3 hours to arrive, but the fare is quite high, from 25 to 35 euros per turn. While if you choose to buy a tour of Wildrovertours going back and forth in 13 hours, it's only 45 euros, including tickets to visit and visit a few other places.

Interesting things about Ireland

An Irish person consumes 131.1 liters of beer a year – ranking 2nd in terms of average alcohol consumption per year after the Czech Republic.

Guinness, Smithwicks (Kilkenny), and Harp Lager are among well-known Irish brewers.

The three most famous symbols of Ireland are the three-leaf clover, the harp, and the Celtic cross.

Halloween is an Irish festival, originating from the Samhaim festival to celebrate the end of summer and remember the dead, held on October 31 every year.

88% of Irish citizens are Catholic. The Republic of Ireland has the highest rate of church attendance in the Western world (about 45% of people attend Mass regularly).

Irish Gaelic is the Irish people's ancestral language. Today, 1.6 million people claim to be fluent in Irish, but in reality, only 380,000 are fluent speakers of the language.

The story of the world-famous vampire Count Dracula was written by Bram Stoker, Dublin in 1897. The character Dracula was inspired by the personality of the actor Sir Henry Irving, a friend of Bram Stoker. After he released this book, the world's first horror novel was translated into many languages, reaching readers on all continents with millions of copies sold, then more than 600 Movies and TV series have been adapted from the Dracula storyline, not to mention countless plays with similar themes. In Ireland, snakes do not exist, the reason is that previously the entire territory of Ireland was completely submerged underwater, then was isolated by the sea, so snakes could not migrate here. In addition, there are no common animals elsewhere in Europe such as: mole rats, weasels, skunks, European roe deer.

The 707-hectare Phoenix Park in Dublin is Europe's third-biggest urban park, behind La Mandria in Venaria Reale (Turin, Italy) and Richmond Park in London, England.

Ireland was one of the last countries in Europe to follow feudalism. Throughout the Middle Ages, Irish society maintained a traditional Celtic social organization based on tribes/clans. The absence of feudalism meant that there were no serfs, but slaves. Ireland was also one of the last European countries to abolish slavery.

The land in Ireland was not suitable for grain farming (except for a small part of the land in the Southeast) until modern machinery and fertilizers were introduced in the 20th century. This is the main reason. making potatoes a staple food from the early 17th century to the present. Prior to that, the Irish relied heavily on cattle ranching, possibly dating back to when the Proto-Celtic (Indo-European ancestors from the Pontic steppes) settled on the island around 2000 BC. original. The black Kerry cattle, ancestral to the Celtic Shorthorn, were brought to Ireland by the Celts in 2000 BC.

It is estimated that more than 80 million people worldwide have Irish ancestry, in countries such as the US, UK, Canada, Australia, Argentina, New Zealand, Mexico, South Africa, and the countries of the Caribbean and continental Europe. . That's 14 times the population of Ireland (including Northern Ireland). 3 million of these migrants retain Irish citizenship.

Some 34 million Americans reported having Irish ancestry in the 2000 US Census, making Irish Americans the second largest ethnic group after German Americans. The highest density of Irish Americans is in the Northeast (New York and New England).

About half of Australia's population claims to be of Irish ancestry.

Ireland related products are available on Printerval.com

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